JO IB SEHS YR I: 1A Intro to Anatomy & Skeletal SystemESSENTIAL IDEA:
ASSESSMENT STATEMENTS:
INTRO TO ANATOMY 1.1.5 Apply anatomical terminology to the location of bones.
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SKELETAL SYSTEM
1.1.2 Distinguish between the axial and appendicular skeleton in terms of function
1.1.1 Distinguish anatomically between the axial and appendicular skeleton
1.1.3 State the four types of bone
1.1.4 Draw and annotate the structure of a long bone.
1.1.6 Outline the functions of connective tissue.
JOINTS
1.1.7 Define the term JOINT
1.1.8 Distinguish between the different types of joint in relation to the movement permitted.
1.1.9 Outline the features of a synovial joint.
1.1.10 List the different types of synovial joints.
4.2.1 Outline the types of movement of synovial joints.
1.1.2 Distinguish between the axial and appendicular skeleton in terms of function
- Consider the anatomical functions attachments, protection, movement and support
1.1.1 Distinguish anatomically between the axial and appendicular skeleton
- Axial Skeleton: Limit to skull, ribs, sternum and vertebral column consisting of: 7-cervical, 12-thoracic, 5-lumbar, 5-sacral (fused), 4-coccyx (fused).
- Appendicular skeleton: Limit to the pectoral girdle (scapulae and clavicle), humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic girdle (ilium, ischium and pubis), femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges.
1.1.3 State the four types of bone
- Limit to long, short, flat and irregular
1.1.4 Draw and annotate the structure of a long bone.
- Limit to epiphysis, spongy bone, articular cartilage, diaphysis, compact bone, bone marrow, marrow cavity, blood vessel (nutrient artery) and periosteum
1.1.6 Outline the functions of connective tissue.
- Limit to cartilage, ligament and tendon
JOINTS
1.1.7 Define the term JOINT
- A joint occurs where two or more bones articulate
1.1.8 Distinguish between the different types of joint in relation to the movement permitted.
- Limit to fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial
1.1.9 Outline the features of a synovial joint.
- Limit to articular cartilage, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, bursae, meniscus, ligaments and articular capsule
1.1.10 List the different types of synovial joints.
- Consider hinge, ball and socket, condyloid, pivot, gliding and saddle
4.2.1 Outline the types of movement of synovial joints.
- Consider flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, pronation, supination, elevation, depression, rotation, circumduction, dorsi flexion, plantar flexion, eversion and inversion
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PowerPoint #1 |
QUIZLET: 1A Anatomical Terminology & Planes |
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PowerPoint #2PowerPoint #3 |
QUizlet: 1A Axial & Appendicular SkeletonQUIZLET: 1A Joints |